Grammar

That which doesn’t restrict you makes you non-essential

Sep 19th, 2008 | By John Roach | Category: Grammar

“That” or “which” — the eternal question. Which of these two words should you use to start a clause?
The answer depends on how important what you’re writing is. If the clause is important to the meaning, you use “that”; if it can be omitted without changing the meaning, you use “which.”
Essential clauses take “that”
Essential [...]



Semicolon: The forgotten mark

Sep 12th, 2008 | By John Roach | Category: Grammar

If you like rooting for the underdog, you’re going to love the semicolon. Although the en dash may be used even less, it’s not out of spite — no one’s ever heard of it. Not so with the semicolon. It is commonly rejected by lesser writers everywhere. Once you learn and apply the two simple [...]



Verbal Phrases

Aug 25th, 2008 | By John Roach | Category: Grammar

The most common, and interesting, types of phrases are called verbal phrases. Verbal phrases are based on parts of speech formed by adding something to a verb that transforms said verb into another part of speech.



Dependent clauses and how to punctuate them.

Aug 22nd, 2008 | By John Roach | Category: Grammar

A dependent clause is a group of words containing a subject and verb but cannot stand as a sentence on its own.



Building blocks - Clauses and Phrases

Aug 20th, 2008 | By John Roach | Category: Grammar

Recognizing the difference between a phrase and a clause is key to good grammar.



Em Dash - Getting horizonal

Aug 18th, 2008 | By John Roach | Category: Grammar

The em dash, sometimes referred to as simply a dash, is one of the most versatile punctuation marks we have in the English language. It looks like this:

You can enter it by typing ALT + 0151 (hold down ALT, type 0151, and release); many word processors will insert it if you type two hypens back [...]



En Dash – What, you’ve never heard of it?

Aug 15th, 2008 | By John Roach | Category: Grammar

The en dash replaces the word to in numerical phrases



The Hyphen – How to use it and why

Aug 13th, 2008 | By John Roach | Category: Grammar

Everyone knows how to use hyphens, right? No. In fact, there’s not even a good grammar rule about their usage, much less a general consensus.



Common Comma Catastrophes

Aug 7th, 2008 | By John Roach | Category: Grammar

Here are some common comma mistakes to avoid.

Setting off the subject from the predicate.
Jennifer and I, went to the store.
Adding only one comma of a pair.
The doctor, who was a gentleman left the room while I disrobed.
Not setting off non-essential clauses.
Doctor Who which is a long-running British T.V. series is undergoing a leadership [...]



Serial Killers: The truth about the Oxford comma

Aug 6th, 2008 | By John Roach | Category: Grammar

Since the dawn of time, man has waged war because of deeply held beliefs. But none of these beliefs have been so divisive, so enraging, so trivial as the Oxford comma.