Grammar

Hyphenating adjectives

Mar 18th, 2009 | By John Roach | Category: Grammar

photo credit: bettyx1138
Adjectives are tricky little buggers. While usually limited to modifying nouns and pronouns, they sometimes modify other adjectives as part of compound adjectives. These compounds should be hyphenated when they appear before the noun or pronoun they modify, and unhyphenated when they appear after it. For example:
John is a second-rate dancer.
but
As a [...]



Appositives attract

Mar 12th, 2009 | By John Roach | Category: Grammar

Appositives are nouns or noun phrases that represent the same thing and sit next to each other in a sentence. For example,
My wife, Jenny, should know how lucky she is to be married to me.
Here, My wife and Jenny are the same person; Jenny serves to explain my wife.
Apposition is a technical concept. In fact, [...]



Who did it to whom?

Jan 29th, 2009 | By John Roach | Category: Grammar

Who is a subject; it does things. Whom is an object; things are done to it.



Our philosophy of grammar

Jan 27th, 2009 | By John Roach | Category: Grammar

We often discuss grammar rules here on Pro Writing Tips; often, these reviews lead to conversations with highly intelligent readers about the validity of said rules. Thus far, we’ve had the good luck of keeping these debates civil. That being said, it’s time we explained what grammar rules are and how we approach them.



Guest post: The power of language and how to hone it

Jan 16th, 2009 | By John Roach | Category: Grammar

I love language for several reasons: double entendres, its delicate and potentially brutal beauty, its occasional dive into the abyss of the ineffable, and its unconscious power.



Comprise, compose—who knows the difference?

Jan 13th, 2009 | By John Roach | Category: Grammar

Comprise means to contain. Compose means to make up.



The infuriating rules of title capitalization

Jan 9th, 2009 | By Jennifer Roach | Category: Grammar

There are two main forms of title capitalization: sentence case and title case



Less is more, or is it fewer?

Jan 8th, 2009 | By John Roach | Category: Grammar

Less is used with mass nouns and fewer with count nouns. Less is also used with singular nouns.



Farther down the further path

Jan 5th, 2009 | By John Roach | Category: Grammar

Farther is used for literal distances and further for metaphorical ones and in the sense of “more.”



I vs. me

Dec 23rd, 2008 | By Jennifer Roach | Category: Grammar

The pronoun “I” is subjective, meaning it is always used as the subject of the sentence or clause. The pronoun “me” is objective; it is used to receive action from the subject or to be the object of a preposition.